See bardo on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tibetan བར་དོ (bar do), from བར (bar, “interval”) + དོ (do, “two”), in the sense of an interval between two states.",
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"ref": "1863, Emil Schlagintweit, “Details Characteristic of the Religion of the People”, in Buddhism in Tibet: Illustrated by Literary Documents and Objects of Religious Worship. With an Account of the Buddhist Systems Preceding It in India. … With a Folio Atlas of Twenty Plates and Twenty Tables of Native Print in the Text, Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus; London: Trübner & Co., →OCLC, page 109:",
"text": "According to the belief of the Tibetans, that is considered an untimely death, which, in opposition to the ordinary course of nature, is accelerated by evil spirits, such as Sringan, Dechad, Jungpo, and others. As a consequence of premature decease, the \"Bardo,\" is prolongated. This is the middle state between the death and the new re-birth, which does not follow immediately, but there exists an interval, which is shorter for the good than for the bad. The prolongation of this intermediate state is considered as a punishment caused by evil spirits who have only power over sinful men.",
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"ref": "1996, Victoria LePage, “The Perfection of the Shortest Path”, in Shambhala: The Fascinating Truth behind the Myth of Shangri-La, 1st Quest edition, Wheaton, Ill.: The Theosophical Publishing House, →ISBN, page 95:",
"text": "The soul's gradual progress to God in terms of a spiralling pathway up the side of the cosmic mountain, from one spiritual station to the next, is an image common to almost all of the world's mystical systems; but few mention the direct path from the base of the mountain straight up to the summit. Even the Bardo Thodol mentions the direct path only once, and then glancingly, confining itself solely to a description of the soul's circuitous afterlife journey through the heaven-worlds. The shortcut for heroes that bypasses the heaven-worlds or bardos and takes them straight to the divine world—in one lifetime, so it is said—is so well guarded in religious literature that the relevant Tibetan Buddhist texts are written in the \"twilight language,\" a cipher that can be understood only with the help of revelation.",
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"ref": "1998, Susanne Paolo, “Prologue”, in Bardo (The Brittingham Prize in Poetry), Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press, →ISBN, page xiii:",
"text": "The bardo in Tibetan means an intermediate state, most specifically the one after death when your soul wanders through the heavens and hell, trying to avoid rebirth into samsara—the realm of the material—and achieve nirvana or Buddhahood. […] Like everything the bardo journey takes place both inside you and outside. Like everything it's both a metaphor and not. I was born in the fifties in a nation suspended in the bardo state between a war a decade over and the hellsmoke light of a new war pulling in the East.",
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"ref": "2013, Sogyal Rinpoche, “The Near-Death Experience”, in Lee W. Bailey, Jenny Yates, editors, The Near-Death Experience: A Reader, Routledge, →ISBN, page 173:",
"text": "Some writers have suggested the near-death experience expresses the stages of the dissolution process in the bardo of dying. It is premature, I feel, to try to link the near-death experience too precisely with the bardo descriptions, […]",
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"ref": "2014, C. J. Cala, “Babble On”, in Four Different Faces, [s.l.]: C. J. Cala, →ISBN, page 151:",
"text": "Possessing both omniprescence and omniscience, they now stared beyond the abyss of astral space—beyond the six bardos of Tibetan Buddhism—spreading their karmic seeds across the infinite coordinates of the cosmological Minkowski continuum.",
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"ref": "2015, Evan Thompson, “Dying: What Happens when We Die?”, in Waking, Dreaming, Being: Self and Consciousness in Neuroscience, Meditation, and Philosophy, New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 292:",
"text": "\"Bardo,\" as noted, means in-between state. So whenever we're in between two states, no matter what the scale, we're in a bardo state. These two states could be living and dying or being awake and being asleep, but they could also be the just-past moment of thought and the moment to come. Thus \"bardo\" includes the gap between the cessation of one moment of thought and the arising of the next moment.",
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"ref": "2015 January, Jan Jarboe Russell, “The All-American Camp”, in The Train to Crystal City: FDR’s Secret Prisoner Exchange Program and America’s only Family Internment Camp during World War II, New York, N.Y.: Scribner, →ISBN, page 233:",
"text": "For internees the war was experienced in exile. The Buddhists in Crystal City understood it as a bardo state—a provisional period between the lives before their confinement, and the dream of freedom after the war.",
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"roman": "chūin",
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"roman": "jung'yu",
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"word": "antarābhava"
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"word": "бардо́"
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"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "अन्तराभव"
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"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
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"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo budista"
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"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"translation": "bar do",
"word": "བར་དོ"
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],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poet (of a certain rank); bard"
],
"id": "en-bardo-gl-noun-fUK6Zj1B",
"links": [
[
"poet",
"poet"
],
[
"bard",
"bard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vate"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾdo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.ð̞ʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾdo"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bo",
"3": "བར་དོ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tibetan བར་དོ (bar do)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tibetan བར་དོ (bar do), of བར (bar, “interval”) + དོ (do, “two”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bardo (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧do"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bar‧do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "id:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bardo (state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation)"
],
"id": "en-bardo-id-noun-zkVlC4ih",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"bardo",
"bardo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tibetan Buddhism) bardo (state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation)"
],
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbardo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.do]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ardo"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bardito"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:bardus<id:bard>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bard\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʷerH-dʰh₁o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷerH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*bardos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bardus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"bardo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"bardo\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "bardus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bardos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷerdʰh₁ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerdʰh₁ós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin bardus, from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *bardos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerdʰh₁ós, derived from the root *gʷerH- (“to praise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bardo m (plural bardi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧do"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bàr‧do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 16 39 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bard (ancient Celtic poet and singer)"
],
"id": "en-bardo-it-noun-jkBXuTGp",
"links": [
[
"bard",
"bard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poet"
],
"id": "en-bardo-it-noun-fMyAT1VG",
"links": [
[
"poet",
"poet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) poet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aedo"
},
{
"word": "cantore"
},
{
"word": "poeta"
},
{
"word": "rapsodo"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "vate"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ardo"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bardo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧do"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bàr‧do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 11 3 45 3 2 8 6 2 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 7 2 62 2 2 6 4 2 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bardare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of bardare"
],
"id": "en-bardo-it-verb-76xVhFr6",
"links": [
[
"bardare",
"bardare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ardo"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bārdō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "bārdō"
},
"expansion": "bārdō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bārdus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular masculine/neuter of bārdus"
],
"id": "en-bardo-la-adj-zruRlomw",
"links": [
[
"bārdus",
"bardus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaːr.doː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.do]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"head": "bardō"
},
"expansion": "bardō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bardus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of bardus"
],
"id": "en-bardo-la-noun--e7bX6tV",
"links": [
[
"bardus",
"bardus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.doː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.do]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bьrdo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bьrdo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bьrdo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bardo n",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comb (in a loom)"
],
"id": "en-bardo-dsb-noun-O9zc29Nv",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "Bardo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*bьrdo",
"etydate": "15th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerh₃-\nProto-Slavic *-do\nProto-Slavic *bьrdo\nOld Polish bardo\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bardo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"bardo\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bьrdo. First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerh₃-\nProto-Slavic *-do\nProto-Slavic *bьrdo\nOld Polish bardo\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bьrdo. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bardo n",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 364:",
"text": "Perticam fullonis strvną knapska, bardv",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reed, weaving comb"
],
"id": "en-bardo-zlw-opl-noun-XZdMq1pa",
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baːrdɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒrdɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:bardo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerh₃-\nProto-Slavic *-do\nProto-Slavic *bьrdo\nOld Polish bardo\nPolish bardo\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bardo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bardo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bardo\">\nInherited from Old Polish bardo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerh₃-\nProto-Slavic *-do\nProto-Slavic *bьrdo\nOld Polish bardo\nPolish bardo\nInherited from Old Polish bardo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bardo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bared",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bardo n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧do"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bar‧do"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Tools",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weaving",
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],
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"reed, weaving comb"
],
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[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving"
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[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
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"(obsolete) reed, weaving comb"
],
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{
"word": "grzebień tkacki"
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{
"word": "płocha"
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{
"word": "przybijaczka"
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"obsolete"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒr.dɔ/",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ardɔ"
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{
"homophone": "Bardo"
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{
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{
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],
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],
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{
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{
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],
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"id": "en-bardo-pt-noun-kFj3nIk6",
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menestrel"
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{
"word": "escaldo"
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{
"word": "rapsodo"
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{
"word": "trovador"
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{
"word": "vate"
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{
"word": "músico"
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{
"word": "poeta"
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{
"word": "cantor"
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],
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɦ.du]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ.du/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.du/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɻ.du/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.ðu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ.du/",
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"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
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{
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],
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}
],
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{
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],
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"bard"
],
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[
"bard",
"bard"
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],
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"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾdo/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.ð̞o]"
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{
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],
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{
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[
"conflict",
"conflict"
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"scene",
"scene"
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"disturbance",
"disturbance"
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"commotion"
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],
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],
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"word": "quilombo"
}
],
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],
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{
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{
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}
{
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{
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[
"mud",
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],
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},
{
"glosses": [
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[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"warren",
"warren"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾdo/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.ð̞o]"
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{
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],
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{
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],
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{
"form": "bardoyu",
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"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "bardolar",
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},
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},
{
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{
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"accusative",
"definite",
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},
{
"form": "bardoya",
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"dative",
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},
{
"form": "bardolara",
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"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "bardoda",
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"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "bardolarda",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardodan",
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"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolardan",
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"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardonun",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoların",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
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},
{
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"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardon",
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"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"nominative",
"possessed-single",
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},
{
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"nominative",
"possessed-many",
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"first-person",
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"plural",
"possessed-single",
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},
{
"form": "bardolarımız",
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"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
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]
},
{
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"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarınız",
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"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoları",
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},
{
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},
{
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"accusative",
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},
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"definite",
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},
{
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"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
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},
{
"form": "bardolarını",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
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]
},
{
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"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarını",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
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},
{
"form": "bardomuzu",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarımızı",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
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"accusative",
"definite",
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"possessed-single",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
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"accusative",
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"possessed-many",
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]
},
{
"form": "bardolarını",
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]
},
{
"form": "bardolarını",
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"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
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]
},
{
"form": "bardoma",
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"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarıma",
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"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardona",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarına",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardosuna",
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"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarına",
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"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardomuza",
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"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarımıza",
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"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bardonuza",
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"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarınıza",
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"dative",
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"possessed-many",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
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"plural",
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"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarına",
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"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"locative",
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"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"possessed-many",
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"singular"
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},
{
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"possessed-single",
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},
{
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"locative",
"possessed-many",
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},
{
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"possessed-single",
"possessive",
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},
{
"form": "bardolarında",
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},
{
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"locative",
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"possessed-single",
"possessive"
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},
{
"form": "bardolarımızda",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bardonuzda",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
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},
{
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"locative",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "bardomdan",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
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"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarımdan",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
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},
{
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"possessed-single",
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},
{
"form": "bardolarından",
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"ablative",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "bardolarının",
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"genitive",
"possessed-many",
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},
{
"form": "bardosunun",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "bardolarının",
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "bardomuzun",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"sort": ""
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
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],
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[
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{
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}
],
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{
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{
"args": {
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tibetan བར་དོ (bar do), from བར (bar, “interval”) + དོ (do, “two”), in the sense of an interval between two states.",
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"Terms with Dutch translations",
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"Terms with Galician translations",
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"ref": "1863, Emil Schlagintweit, “Details Characteristic of the Religion of the People”, in Buddhism in Tibet: Illustrated by Literary Documents and Objects of Religious Worship. With an Account of the Buddhist Systems Preceding It in India. … With a Folio Atlas of Twenty Plates and Twenty Tables of Native Print in the Text, Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus; London: Trübner & Co., →OCLC, page 109:",
"text": "According to the belief of the Tibetans, that is considered an untimely death, which, in opposition to the ordinary course of nature, is accelerated by evil spirits, such as Sringan, Dechad, Jungpo, and others. As a consequence of premature decease, the \"Bardo,\" is prolongated. This is the middle state between the death and the new re-birth, which does not follow immediately, but there exists an interval, which is shorter for the good than for the bad. The prolongation of this intermediate state is considered as a punishment caused by evil spirits who have only power over sinful men.",
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"ref": "1996, Victoria LePage, “The Perfection of the Shortest Path”, in Shambhala: The Fascinating Truth behind the Myth of Shangri-La, 1st Quest edition, Wheaton, Ill.: The Theosophical Publishing House, →ISBN, page 95:",
"text": "The soul's gradual progress to God in terms of a spiralling pathway up the side of the cosmic mountain, from one spiritual station to the next, is an image common to almost all of the world's mystical systems; but few mention the direct path from the base of the mountain straight up to the summit. Even the Bardo Thodol mentions the direct path only once, and then glancingly, confining itself solely to a description of the soul's circuitous afterlife journey through the heaven-worlds. The shortcut for heroes that bypasses the heaven-worlds or bardos and takes them straight to the divine world—in one lifetime, so it is said—is so well guarded in religious literature that the relevant Tibetan Buddhist texts are written in the \"twilight language,\" a cipher that can be understood only with the help of revelation.",
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"ref": "1998, Susanne Paolo, “Prologue”, in Bardo (The Brittingham Prize in Poetry), Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press, →ISBN, page xiii:",
"text": "The bardo in Tibetan means an intermediate state, most specifically the one after death when your soul wanders through the heavens and hell, trying to avoid rebirth into samsara—the realm of the material—and achieve nirvana or Buddhahood. […] Like everything the bardo journey takes place both inside you and outside. Like everything it's both a metaphor and not. I was born in the fifties in a nation suspended in the bardo state between a war a decade over and the hellsmoke light of a new war pulling in the East.",
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219
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"text": "Some writers have suggested the near-death experience expresses the stages of the dissolution process in the bardo of dying. It is premature, I feel, to try to link the near-death experience too precisely with the bardo descriptions, […]",
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"ref": "2014, C. J. Cala, “Babble On”, in Four Different Faces, [s.l.]: C. J. Cala, →ISBN, page 151:",
"text": "Possessing both omniprescence and omniscience, they now stared beyond the abyss of astral space—beyond the six bardos of Tibetan Buddhism—spreading their karmic seeds across the infinite coordinates of the cosmological Minkowski continuum.",
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"ref": "2015, Evan Thompson, “Dying: What Happens when We Die?”, in Waking, Dreaming, Being: Self and Consciousness in Neuroscience, Meditation, and Philosophy, New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 292:",
"text": "\"Bardo,\" as noted, means in-between state. So whenever we're in between two states, no matter what the scale, we're in a bardo state. These two states could be living and dying or being awake and being asleep, but they could also be the just-past moment of thought and the moment to come. Thus \"bardo\" includes the gap between the cessation of one moment of thought and the arising of the next moment.",
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"ref": "2015 January, Jan Jarboe Russell, “The All-American Camp”, in The Train to Crystal City: FDR’s Secret Prisoner Exchange Program and America’s only Family Internment Camp during World War II, New York, N.Y.: Scribner, →ISBN, page 233:",
"text": "For internees the war was experienced in exile. The Buddhists in Crystal City understood it as a bardo state—a provisional period between the lives before their confinement, and the dream of freedom after the war.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"The state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation."
],
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[
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[
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[
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"(Tibetan Buddhism) The state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation."
],
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{
"word": "antarābhava"
}
],
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],
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"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
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"Bardo Thodol",
"Kazi Dawa Samdup"
]
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑɹdoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)dəʊ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhōngyǒu",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "中有"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhōngyīn",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "中陰 /中阴"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "Bardo"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅういん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chūin",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "中陰"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅううん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chūun",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "中蘊"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chūu",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "中有"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bareudo",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "바르도"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jung'yu",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "중유"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "antarābhava"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bardó",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бардо́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bárdo",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ба́рдо"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "antarābhava",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "अन्तराभव"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo budista"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "bar do",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"translation": "bar do",
"word": "བར་དོ"
},
{
"code": "xto",
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "antarābhap"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "antarābhav"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "trung hữu"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
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],
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"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "bardoj",
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},
{
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}
],
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],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ardo",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ardo/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"bard"
],
"links": [
[
"bard",
"bard#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbardo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ardo"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with etymology texts",
"Galician entries with etymology trees",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Irish",
"Galician terms derived from Irish",
"Galician terms derived from Old Irish",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from a Paleo-Hispanic substrate",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Galician/aɾdo",
"Rhymes:Galician/aɾdo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qsb-ibe"
},
"expansion": "Paleo-Hispanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wradyos"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwraidd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwraidd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Paleo-Hispanic, perhaps from Proto-Celtic *wradyos (compare Welsh gwraidd, \"root\")",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bardo m (plural bardos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bar",
"do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hedge; fence"
],
"links": [
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barda"
},
{
"word": "bardal"
},
{
"word": "sebe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾdo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.ð̞ʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾdo"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Galician entries with etymology texts",
"Galician entries with etymology trees",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
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"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Irish",
"Galician terms derived from Irish",
"Galician terms derived from Old Irish",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Galician/aɾdo",
"Rhymes:Galician/aɾdo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ga:bard",
"id": "bard",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷerH-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷerH-dʰh₁o-der.\nProto-Celtic *bardosder.\nOld Irish bardder.\nIrish bardbor.\nGalician bardo\nBorrowed from Irish bard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bardo m (plural bardos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bar",
"do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poet (of a certain rank); bard"
],
"links": [
[
"poet",
"poet"
],
[
"bard",
"bard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vate"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾdo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.ð̞ʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾdo"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bo",
"3": "བར་དོ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tibetan བར་དོ (bar do)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tibetan བར་དོ (bar do), of བར (bar, “interval”) + དོ (do, “two”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bar‧do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Tibetan",
"Indonesian terms derived from Tibetan",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ardo",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ardo/2 syllables",
"id:Buddhism"
],
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"bardo (state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"bardo",
"bardo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbardo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.do]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ardo"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Gaulish",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian undefined derivations",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/ardo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ardo/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bardito"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": ":der",
"3": "la:bardus<id:bard>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bard\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʷerH-dʰh₁o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷerH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*bardos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bardus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"bardo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"bardo\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "bardus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bardos"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷerdʰh₁ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerdʰh₁ós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin bardus, from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *bardos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerdʰh₁ós, derived from the root *gʷerH- (“to praise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bardo m (plural bardi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧do"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bàr‧do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bard (ancient Celtic poet and singer)"
],
"links": [
[
"bard",
"bard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poet"
],
"links": [
[
"poet",
"poet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) poet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aedo"
},
{
"word": "cantore"
},
{
"word": "poeta"
},
{
"word": "rapsodo"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "vate"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ardo"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ardo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ardo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bardo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧do"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bàr‧do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bardare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of bardare"
],
"links": [
[
"bardare",
"bardare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ardo"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bārdō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective form",
"head": "bārdō"
},
"expansion": "bārdō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bārdus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular masculine/neuter of bārdus"
],
"links": [
[
"bārdus",
"bardus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaːr.doː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.do]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"head": "bardō"
},
"expansion": "bardō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bardus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of bardus"
],
"links": [
[
"bardus",
"bardus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.doː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.do]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bьrdo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bьrdo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bьrdo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bardo n",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian neuter nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"comb (in a loom)"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "Bardo"
}
],
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"2": ":inh",
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"etydate": "15th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerh₃-\nProto-Slavic *-do\nProto-Slavic *bьrdo\nOld Polish bardo\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bardo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"bardo\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bьrdo. First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerh₃-\nProto-Slavic *-do\nProto-Slavic *bьrdo\nOld Polish bardo\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bьrdo. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bardo n",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish neuter nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"zlw-opl:Weaving"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 364:",
"text": "Perticam fullonis strvną knapska, bardv",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reed, weaving comb"
],
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baːrdɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒrdɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:bardo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerh₃-\nProto-Slavic *-do\nProto-Slavic *bьrdo\nOld Polish bardo\nPolish bardo\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bardo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bardo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bardo\">\nInherited from Old Polish bardo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerh₃-\nProto-Slavic *-do\nProto-Slavic *bьrdo\nOld Polish bardo\nPolish bardo\nInherited from Old Polish bardo.",
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barda",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bared",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardu",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardom",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardem",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardami",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardzie",
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"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardo",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barda",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "bardo n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bar‧do"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/ardɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ardɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Weaving"
],
"glosses": [
"reed, weaving comb"
],
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) reed, weaving comb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grzebień tkacki"
},
{
"word": "płocha"
},
{
"word": "przybijaczka"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.dɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒr.dɔ/",
"tags": [
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"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ardɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Bardo"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "la:bardus<id:bard>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bard\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʷerH-dʰh₁o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷerH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*bardos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bardus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"bardo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"bardo\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "-"
},
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},
{
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bardos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bardus, from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *bardos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "bardo m (plural bardos)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Gaulish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"bard"
],
"links": [
[
"bard",
"bard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menestrel"
},
{
"word": "escaldo"
},
{
"word": "rapsodo"
},
{
"word": "trovador"
},
{
"word": "vate"
},
{
"word": "músico"
},
{
"word": "poeta"
},
{
"word": "cantor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɦ.du]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ.du/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.du/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɻ.du/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.ðu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ.do/",
"note": "Rio Grande do Sul"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾdo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾdo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Gaulish",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":der",
"3": "la:bardus<id:bard>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bard\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʷerH-dʰh₁o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷerH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*bardos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bardus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"bardo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"bardo\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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},
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{
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},
"expansion": "Gaulish [Term?]",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bardos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin bardus, from Gaulish [Term?], from Proto-Celtic *bardos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bardo m (plural bardos)",
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}
],
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],
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]
}
],
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],
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"bard",
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]
],
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]
}
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.ð̞o]"
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{
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}
],
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}
{
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"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
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}
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}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"conflict, scene, disturbance, commotion"
],
"links": [
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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]
],
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],
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"word": "quilombo"
}
],
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]
}
],
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},
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"Spanish lemmas",
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"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
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[
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"mud"
]
],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"fence",
"fence"
]
],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"warren",
"warren"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾdo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.ð̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾdo"
}
],
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}
{
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{
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"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bardot"
},
"expansion": "French bardot",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French bardot.",
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{
"form": "bardoyu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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]
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]
},
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"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolara",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardodan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardonun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bardom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardomuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bardonuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoları",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardosunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardomuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bardonuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardosuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardomuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bardonuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardomda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardonda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardosunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardomuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bardonuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardomdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardondan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardosundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardomuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bardonuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardomun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardonun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardosunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardomuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bardonuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bardolarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "bardoyu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "bardolar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bardo (definite accusative bardoyu, plural bardolar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yu",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "bardo (definite accusative bardoyu, plural bardolar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "mule",
"translation": "mule",
"word": "katır"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"hinny (offspring of a male horse and a female donkey)"
],
"links": [
[
"hinny",
"hinny"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bardo meaning in All languages combined (53.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.